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On 5th July 2017, Dr Nam Dang, from the University of Florida Health, et al. published study results in a Letter to the Editor of the British Journal of Haematology for a randomized, phase III, open-label study of inotuzumab ozogamicin plus rituximab (R-InO) treatment for patients with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) aggressive B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL) (NCT01232556).1
The study compared the efficacy and safety of R-InO with either rituximab plus bendamustine (R-B) or rituximab plus gemcitabine (R-G) in adults with R/R CD20+/CD22+ B-NHL who were not candidates for chemotherapy.
Patients were enrolled to the study (n=338) between February 2011 and May 2013 and randomized to receive R-InO (n=166) or investigator’s choice (IC) of either R-B (n=137) or R-G (n=35). The primary endpoint was Overall Survival (OS). Secondary endpoints were Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and Objective Response Rate (ORR).
Two interim analyses (IA) were planned at 40% and 70% of OS events. Since the IA 40% estimated HR > 0.9 for OS in R-InO vs IC, the study was terminated on 16th May 2013.
The study did not show treatment superiority for R-InO compared with IC in terms of OS. The authors noted that there are limited treatment options for patients with R/R aggressive B-NHL who are not candidates for high-dose chemotherapy, therefore, the efficacy shown for R-InO means that it remains a viable treatment option.
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